2013-06-15

strange_complex: (Fred shall we dance)
2013-06-15 07:00 pm

7. The Great Gatsby (2013), dir. Baz Luhrmann

I saw this film a few weeks ago with [livejournal.com profile] glitzfrau and [livejournal.com profile] biascut, when I went to Manchester to give a talk at the JACT AGM. I also read the book four years ago, and and thought it was pretty good.

Much of the media conversation at the time this film came out seemed to run along the lines of "Oh, The Great Gatsby is one of the great unfilmable novels! Has Luhrmann succeeded where others have failed?" etc. But to be honest, I don't actually see what is supposedly so unfilmable about it anyway. The fact that it's written in the first person? The fact that Jay Gatsby's character is revealed piecemeal and that we have to work our way through a lot of distorted images before we get near to the real man? Plenty of other novels present the same problems, and plenty of other film-makers have dealt with them quite adeptly.

This film seemed to capture the feel of the novel perfectly adequately, handling the first-person narrative via a 'book-end' scenario of Nick Carraway relating his experiences to a psychiatrist and a few voice-overs, and the slow revealing of Jay Gatsby via - shock horror! - presenting him at a remove in the early scenes, and having several characters talk about him before he himself enters the narrative. But I never really expected anything other than that this novel would make a good subject for a film. Maybe if I'd seen some of the other film versions which have been made of it, I'd be clearer about the potential problems.

Anyway, going beyond the 'filming the great unfilmable novel' narrative, I certainly enjoyed this film visually. Lavish party scenes are Baz Luhrmann's big thing, and he did them well - although given how much I like 1920s jazz music, I rather wish he'd just used it, rather than being oh-so-terribly-clever by using equivalent modern music instead. The Valley of Ashes looked almost exactly as I had imagined it when I read the book, which was nice, and I particularly enjoyed the rich little vignettes of New York city life which we see through a series of windows as Nick Carraway is looking out from the balcony of the apartment where Tom and Myrtle conduct their secret affair. We saw the film in 2D, which was perfectly good, but I could very much see how a lot of it had been set up to be really pretty mind-blowing when seen in 3D.

The performances were generally good too, including Leonardo DiCaprio as Jay Gatsby. I'd had my doubts about that beforehand, but to be honest I haven't really seem him in anything much since Titanic (to the extent that I barely recognised him physically as the same man in this film), and he seems to have grown into an actor capable of carrying off this type of role better than I would previously have given him credit for. But somehow the film as a whole came across as competent and solid, rather than memorable and exciting. The only identifiable reason I can give for feeling disappointed with it is the pacing - particularly the fact that Gatsby emerged as a clear and distinct character rather faster than he does in the novel, and hence lost his mystique rather too quickly. That doesn't seem quite enough reason to have come away feeling so meh-ish about it, but it's all I got.

I was looking out for Roman references of course, given the link between the original novel and Petronius' Satyricon - though as I've said before, I didn't find it a very profound link when I read it. In any case, Luhrmann chose not to do very much with this at all, which is obviously a pity from my point of view. I did spot the bust of a Roman empire in Jay Gatsby's house, but it wasn't quite on screen for long enough for me to tell whether it was Augustus or Trajan, making it a little difficult to comment on what it might add to the story (though there are certainly potential resonances between Gatsby and either of those emperors). But other than that, nothing.

What was fun, though, was seeing this film so shortly after having been to New York myself, and especially after spending most of my time there with my nose buried in archives dating from the late 1930s. OK, so that's some 15 years after The Great Gatsby is set, and the other side of the Great Depression, but from where we're sitting now it is not a huge difference. There is one particular character from my archives, an Italian ex-pat calling himself Conte Luigi Criscuolo (heaven knows how legitimate the title was), who had set himself up as a financial adviser on Wall Street and was clearly living a life of considerable luxury in the late 1930s involving an out-of-town house, a private secretary etc. What would really make him fit right into the world of The Great Gatsby, though, was his self-obsession, arrogant flaunting of high social connections and tendency to take great offence at anyone who disagreed with or overlooked him in any way. There are some fantastic letters from him in the archives of the American Numismatic Society and Metropolitan Museum of Art which combine pomposity, affront and pointed politeness in a way that would have seemed entirely at home amongst the pages of F. Scott Fitzgerald's novel. It's a pity the film itself didn't crackle with quite the same sense of character.

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strange_complex: (Sebastian boozes)
2013-06-15 09:52 pm

8. Hangover Square (1945), dir. John Brahm

I saw this last Saturday with [livejournal.com profile] ms_siobhan at the Howard Assembly Room. This is attached to the Grand Theatre in Leeds, and operated as a cinema for much of the 20th century. It's now a recently-restored multi-purpose performance and function space, but its cinematic past is sometimes revived for one-off occasions. Last weekend this consisted of a revival of a programme shown on (nearly) the same date in June 1945, complete with government advertising beforehand encouraging women to go and sign up as nurses, and a news-reel showing footage shot by Russian troops as they took control of an utterly devastated Berlin. Quite a few people in the audience had made an occasion of the evening by dressing up in 1940s clothing, and reproduction copies of the original cinema programme were given out as we went in.

The film itself is based on a novel of the same name, but the plot was clearly changed a great deal for the film. The setting switches from the eve of the war to the turn of the century (I assume to cater to the need for escapism from the horrors of the present day once the way itself had broken out), while the main character, George Bone, becomes a Classical composer and the woman he is obsessed with a popular singer. The title probably also made rather more sense for the novel than it does the film. It is a pun linking Hanover Square, where all the main characters live, with George's alcoholism - something almost completely written out of the film.

Central to both, though, is his split personality disorder, which causes him to have strange episodes in which he becomes violent and murderous, after which he comes to himself again and can remember nothing of what he has done. Naturally, this works out tragically for him and several other characters, and he ends the film doggedly playing out his latest composition in a burning concert-salon from which everyone else has fled, determined to see it through to the end and knowing full well that he will be arrested and (at best) committed to an asylum for life if he leaves the building anyway.

Despite the change of dramatic date, the burning building at the end of the film must have struck quite a chord with audiences used to living through bombing raids. Similarly, there is an open trench in the middle of Hanover Square throughout the film, which is nominally there so that gas-mains can be put in, but must have reminded contemporary audiences of bomb-craters, and of course George's split personality syndrome must have been all too familiar to families dealing with traumatised relatives sent home from the front. It is definitely a classic case of a narrative working through contemporary issues under the guise of a historical setting.

The story was well-constructed and enjoyably dark, the direction and camera-work was great, and the performances oozed the stagey charisma and glamour that you expect from this period in cinema. But there were tragic stories going on behind the scenes. The main star, Laird Cregar, who played the composer George Bone, actually died of a heart-attack two months before the film was released, due to complications caused from a stomach operation, itself the outcome of going on a crash diet in order to lose weight for the film which involved doing things like taking amphetamines. Meanwhile, his love-interest, Linda Darnell, struggled with set-backs in her career, went through various scandals in her personal life and ended up burning to death in a house fire in the 1960s. It is a brutal industry - then and now.

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